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Big Island Housing Squeeze: A Look at the Renter’s Challenges and Potential Solutions

Posted by benjamen.harper@gmail.com on May 27, 2025
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Quick Facts

  • Hawaii Island (Big Island) has a severe lack of affordable housing.
  • Visitor-driven tourism and vacation rentals contribute to rising costs and fewer available units for residents.
  • Long-term residents are being priced out of their communities.
  • Demand for rentals consistently outstrips supply.
  • Waitlists for affordable housing units are extremely long.
  • Median rent prices have increased significantly in recent years.
  • Low wages for many island residents exacerbate the affordability problem.
  • The problem affects families, seniors, and essential workers disproportionately.
  • Lack of affordable housing impacts the island’s economy and quality of life.
  • Government and community organizations are working on solutions, but progress is slow.

Feeling the Squeeze: The Big Island’s Rental Housing Crisis

The Big Island, Hawaii, a land of dramatic volcanoes, lush rainforests, and pristine beaches, is facing a significant challenge: a rental housing crisis. This isn’t just a local issue; it’s a statewide problem amplified by the island’s unique characteristics and rapid growth. As a leading real estate company in Hawaii, HawaiiEliteRealEstate.com strives to inform you about the housing market, even during these turbulent times.

The Big Island offers unparalleled beauty and a slower pace of life, attracting countless residents and tourists alike. However, this allure comes with a critical shortage of affordable rental options. The island’s limited land availability, coupled with an influx of new residents seeking remote work opportunities and escape from urban centers, has created a relentless demand that far outweighs supply.

The consequences are undeniable. Families are struggling to find decent and affordable places to call home, leading to displacement and hardship. Long-term residents, facing skyrocketing rent prices, are priced out of their own communities. The rising cost of living is pushing essential workers, nurses, teachers, and other critical support staff to the brink, threatening to strain the island’s already stretched resources.

Factors Contributing to the Crisis

  1. High Demand: Relocating professionals, retirees, and tourists flocking to the Big Island have significantly increased the pressure on available rental units.
  2. Limited Land: Strict zoning regulations and the island’s unique geography limit the expansion of new housing developments.
  3. Construction Costs: Building materials and labor shortages contribute to soaring construction costs, making it more difficult for developers to create new rental properties.
  4. Second-Home Ownership: The popularity of vacation rentals and luxury homes as second-home investments further shrinks the pool of long-term rentals.

Experiencing the Impact

Local residents face numerous challenges.

“My family and I have been on the Big Island for generations, but our rent has tripled in the last few years,” shared Kiana, a local teacher. “Finding affordable housing is a constant struggle, and we’re worried about our future here.”

The situation has also led to creative solutions.

“I converted an old warehouse into a multi-family rental unit,” says John, a local businessman. “It’s a temporary fix, but it’s making a difference in providing housing for families.”

The Road Ahead: Navigating the Challenge

While the rental housing crisis on the Big Island is a formidable challenge, there are possible solutions on the horizon.

  • Government Initiatives: The Hawaii government is exploring measures like zoning reform and tax incentives to encourage the development of affordable housing.
  • Community Collaboration: Community-driven projects are leveraging innovative approaches, such as co-living spaces and shared housing arrangements, to increase housing options.
  • Increased Construction: Encouraging denser residential development, particularly in areas with accessible transportation and amenities, can help meet the growing demand for housing.

Finding a Home on the Big Island

Despite the challenges, hope remains. HawaiiEliteRealEstate.com is committed to assisting individuals and families navigating the Big Island’s real estate market. If you are seeking rental housing, we offer expert guidance and a comprehensive understanding of the current market conditions. Contact us today at 808-866-6593 to explore your options.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Big Island Rental Housing FAQ

Q: Why is it so hard to find a rental on the Big Island right now?

A: The Big Island is experiencing a severe rental housing shortage. Demand is high due to population growth, tourism, and in-migration. Supply is low because of limited land availability, construction costs, and a lack of affordable housing development.

Q: What are some of the factors contributing to the rental crisis?

A:

  • Tourism: The Big Island’s tourism industry drives up demand for rentals, as vacationers and seasonal workers need places to stay.
  • Population Growth: The island’s population is increasing, adding more residents competing for a limited number of rental units.
  • Migration: People are moving to the Big Island for a variety of reasons, including remote work opportunities, seeking a more relaxed lifestyle, and escaping higher cost-of-living areas.
  • Construction Costs & Land Availability: Building new rental units is expensive, and available land for development is scarce.

Q: What are some tips for finding a rental on the Big Island?

A:

  • Start your search early: Give yourself plenty of time, as the rental market moves quickly.
  • Be flexible: Consider different neighborhoods, unit types, and lease terms.
  • Network: Talk to friends, family, and colleagues who live on the Big Island.
  • Utilize online resources: Check popular rental listings websites and social media groups.
  • Be prepared to act fast: Be ready to submit an application quickly when you find a place you like.
  • Consider a real estate agent: A local agent can have access to off-market listings and guidance navigating the process.
  • Q: Are there any resources available to help those struggling to find housing?

    A:

    • Hawaii Housing Finance and Development Corporation (HHFDC): Offers rental assistance programs and resources.
    • Local non-profit organizations: Many organizations provide housing counseling and support services.

    Resources & Links

    For Buyers & Sellers

    The Big Island rental housing crisis presents both an opportunity and a challenge for buyers and sellers.

    As a seller, the high demand for rentals could drive up the price of your property. Investors seeking alternative housing solutions are increasingly looking at purchasing available property, adding to the competition for your home.

    However, the tight rental market also creates unique difficulties. It can prolong the process of selling your home, as buyers with existing rental commitments may be hesitant to commit to a large purchase until they secure a suitable rental for themselves or their future tenants.

    For homebuyers, the situation is even more complex. While the crisis may create more options for purchasing homes due to some sellers’ desire to quickly offload and move into rentals themselves, the accompanying increased interest rates and competition make it harder to secure a mortgage and close the deal. Those hoping to rent before buying are facing sky-high prices and limited availability, making it difficult to navigate the traditional path of homeownership.

    Ultimately, the Big Island rental housing crisis adds a layer of volatility to the real estate market. While opportunities exist for both buyers and sellers, navigating this complex landscape requires careful consideration, flexibility, and realistic expectations.

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