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“Housing Voucher Income Limits: A Comprehensive Guide to Eligibility and Options”

Posted by benjamen.harper@gmail.com on June 3, 2025
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Housing voucher income guidelines

Table of Contents

Quick Facts
Housing Voucher Income Guidelines: A Guide for Hawaii Homebuyers
Frequently Asked Questions:
Resources & Links
For Buyers & Sellers

Quick Facts

  • The Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program provides rental assistance to low-income families, the elderly, and people with disabilities.
  • Income limits for HCV programs vary by location and are determined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
  • Generally, a family’s income must be at or below 50% of the area median income to be eligible for an HCV.
  • Some HCV programs may have more restrictive income limits, such as 30% or 40% of the area median income.
  • Families with incomes above 50% of the area median income may still be eligible if they have a disabled family member or are otherwise exempt.
  • HCV income limits are adjusted annually to reflect changes in the area median income.
  • Families must submit documentation of their income to be eligible for an HCV, such as pay stubs, tax returns, and Social Security awards.
  • Income from all household members is considered when determining eligibility for an HCV.
  • HCV programs may have different income limits for different types of housing, such as apartments or single-family homes.
  • Local public housing agencies (PHAs) are responsible for determining HCV eligibility and enforcing income limits in their jurisdictions.

Housing Voucher Income Guidelines: A Guide for Hawaii Homebuyers

Hawaii Elite Real Estate is committed to helping our clients navigate the complexities of the homebuying process. One often-overlooked aspect is the housing voucher system. As a licensed real estate company serving the state of Hawaii, we understand the importance of income guidelines in determining eligibility for housing vouchers.

In this article, we’ll delve into the world of housing voucher income guidelines, providing an in-depth look at the requirements, benefits, and potential drawbacks of this assistance program.

What are Housing Vouchers?

Housing vouchers, also known as Section 8 housing, are a federal program administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The program provides financial assistance to low-income families, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities, allowing them to rent safe and affordable housing.

Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for housing vouchers in Hawaii, you must meet certain income guidelines. Here are some general requirements:

  • You must be a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident.
  • You must be low-income, with income limitations varying by household size.
  • You must be homeless or at risk of homelessness.
  • You must be a survivor of domestic violence.

Income Guidelines

Income guidelines for housing vouchers vary by household size and location. In Hawaii, the maximum gross income limits for fiscal year 2023 are:

Household Size 30% AMI 50% AMI 60% AMI
1 $1,482 $2,442 $2,859
2 $1,635 $2,745 $3,277
3 $1,791 $2,965 $3,703
4 $2,045 $3,189 $3,729
5 $2,300 $3,414 $3,967
6 $2,550 $3,642 $4,236
7 $2,888 $3,880 $4,548
8 $3,233 $4,141 $4,960

Keep in mind that these are the maximum gross income limits for the entire island of Hawaii. Limits may vary on Oahu, Maui, Kauai, and the Big Island.

Benefits

Housing vouchers offer numerous benefits to recipients, including:

  • Access to safe and affordable housing
  • Reduced risk of homelessness
  • Increased financial stability
  • Improved mental and physical health

Drawbacks

While housing vouchers are a vital lifeline for many, they’re not without drawbacks. Some potential downsides include:

  • Limited availability, especially in high-demand areas
  • Rental property restrictions
  • Bureaucratic hurdles

Who Qualifies for Housing Vouchers?

In Hawaii, housing vouchers are administered by the Hawaii Public Housing Authority (HPHA). To qualify, you’ll need to submit an application and undergo a thorough review process. Here are the eight factors considered:

  1. Family size and composition
  2. Gross income
  3. Previous rental history
  4. Personal and family demographics
  5. Employment and education status
  6. Credit history
  7. Previous participation in other subsidy programs
  8. TANF or SSI status

Getting Started

If you think you might be eligible for housing vouchers, here’s a step-by-step guide to get you started:

  1. Visit the HPHA website at www.hphoa.org to apply online or print out the application.
  2. Call the HPHA at 808-832-5300 to schedule an application appointment.
  3. Gather required documentation, such as:
    • Proof of identity and citizenship
    • Proof of income
    • Proof of employment

Finding Affordable Housing

Working with an experienced real estate agent can help you navigate the affordable housing market in Hawaii. Contact Hawaii Elite Real Estate today to learn more about our specialized services and expertise.

Additional Resources

For more information on housing vouchers in Hawaii, we recommend visiting the following resources:

Frequently Asked Questions:

  • What are housing vouchers? Housing vouchers are a form of government assistance that helps low-income families pay for housing. Vouchers are issued by local public housing agencies and can be used to rent apartments or houses.
  • What are the income guidelines for housing vouchers? The income guidelines for housing vouchers vary based on the area you live in and the number of people in your household. Generally, families must have income that is below 50 percent of the area’s median income to be eligible for a voucher.
  • How are income guidelines determined? Income guidelines are determined by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and are based on the area’s median income. Median income is the income level at which half of the households in an area have higher incomes and half have lower incomes.
  • What is the difference between gross income and net income? Gross income is the total amount of money you earn from all sources before taxes and deductions. Net income is the amount of money you have left over after taxes and deductions are subtracted. When applying for a housing voucher, your gross income is used to determine eligibility.
  • Can I still apply for a housing voucher if I have a high income? It depends on the specific income guidelines in your area and the number of people in your household. In general, families with income above 50 percent of the area’s median income are not eligible for a voucher. However, some programs may have higher income limits or exceptions for certain types of families, such as those with disabilities.
  • How often do income guidelines change? Income guidelines typically change every year based on updated median income data from HUD. Changes to income guidelines can affect who is eligible for a housing voucher and how much assistance a family can receive.
  • What happens if my income changes after I receive a housing voucher? If your income changes after you receive a housing voucher, you must report the change to your local public housing agency. This may affect the amount of assistance you receive or your eligibility for the program.

Resources & Links

For Buyers & Sellers

Personal Summary: The Ripple Effect of Housing Voucher Income Guidelines
As a concerned observer, I’d like to highlight how housing voucher income guidelines affects the trajectory of home buyers and sellers. This intricate web of policies has a profound impact on the lives of individuals and families, shaping their decisions, opportunities, and overall well-being.

Home Buyers:
For aspiring homeowners, the income guidelines for vouchers can be both a blessing and a curse. On the one hand, vouchers provide access to affordable housing, enabling individuals to invest in a stable future. This is particularly crucial for low-income families, who often struggle to secure a decent roof over their heads.

On the other hand, the strict income limits can severely limit their choices. Homebuyers may be forced to compromise on location, size, or amenities, leading to frustration and disappointment. Moreover, the bureaucratic red tape involved in securing a housing voucher can be daunting, causing undue stress and anxiety.

Home Sellers:
From the seller’s perspective, housing voucher income guidelines can influence their decision to sell, and the subsequent value of their property. When a significant portion of potential buyers are restricted by income guidelines, it can lead to decreased demand, ultimately driving down property values.

Furthermore, sellers may be hesitant to sell to voucher holders, fearing the perceived stigma associated with low-income housing. They might prefer to sell to cash buyers or those with higher income, potentially sacrificing the community’s diversity and inclusivity.

The Ripple Effect:
The housing voucher income guidelines have far-reaching consequences, extending beyond individual buyers and sellers. It influences community dynamics, as restricted housing options can exacerbate social segregation and disparities.

Additionally, these guidelines may lead to:

  1. : Restrictive income limits create a bottleneck, fueling competition for the limited affordable housing options available.
  2. : By limiting housing choices, individuals may struggle to access better schools, job opportunities, or essential amenities, hindering their socioeconomic status.
  3. : Reduced property values and limited housing options can have a negative impact on local businesses, as the housing market is closely tied to the overall economic health of a community.

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