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Understanding The Rules And Regulations Behind Obtaining A Valid SMA Permit For Your Dream Home

Posted by benjamen.harper@gmail.com on February 3, 2025
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SMA permits

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Quick Facts

  • SMA permits are issued by the Secretary of the Army and are required for various activities that affect Army-controlled lands or waters.
  • There are different types of SMA permits, including individual permits, general permits, and programmatic permits.
  • SMA permits are typically required for activities such as dredging, filling, or excavating on Army-controlled lands or waters.
  • The permitting process involves submitting an application and providing detailed information about the proposed activity.
  • The application must include a description of the activity, its purpose, and its potential environmental impacts.
  • The Army Corps of Engineers is responsible for reviewing and processing SMA permit applications.
  • The review process involves evaluating the potential environmental impacts of the proposed activity and ensuring that it complies with relevant laws and regulations.
  • SMA permits can be issued with conditions or restrictions to mitigate potential environmental impacts.
  • Permits can be denied if the proposed activity is deemed to have unacceptable environmental impacts or if it does not comply with relevant laws and regulations.
  • SMA permits are typically valid for a specific period, usually ranging from a few months to several years, depending on the type of permit and the activity involved.

Table of Contents

Navigating the Red Tape: A Comprehensive Guide to Obtaining an SMA Permit in Hawaii

As a licensed real estate company in the beautiful state of Hawaii, we understand the intricacies of the local building code and the various permits required to bring your dream project to life. One such permit is the SMA (Special Management Area) permit. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of SMA permits, covering the essential information you need to know to obtain one.

What is an SMA Permit?

An SMA permit is a development permit required for projects within Hawaii’s Special Management Areas (SMAs). These areas feature unique and sensitive ecosystems, such as coastal or agricultural lands, that require special protection. Depending on the location and scope of your project, obtaining an SMA permit can be a lengthy and complex process.

When Do I Need an SMA Permit?

You’ll need an SMA permit for projects that:

  • Are located within a designated SMA
  • Involve development or construction of any kind
  • Impact up to 1 acre of land
  • Exceed 2,500 sq. ft in floor area
  • Alter or remove an existing structure
  • Create a new road or access point

Pre-Application Checklist:

Before submitting your application for an SMA permit, ensure you’ve:

  • Selected the correct SMA agency to file with (County, City, or State)
  • Met all the regulatory requirements for the agency
  • Gathered all necessary documentation and permits
  • Paid the required application fees

Application Process:

The SMA permit application process typically involves the following steps:

  1. Submission: Submit your application package to the designated SMA agency, which includes all necessary documents, permits, and fees.
  2. Review: The SMA agency reviews your application, assessing compliance with local regulations and land-use laws.
  3. Scoping Meeting: You’ll attend a scoping meeting to discuss your project with agency staff and stakeholders.
  4. Draft Permit Review: Review the draft permit with agency staff and make any necessary changes.
  5. Final Permit Approval: Obtain final approval for your SMA permit.

Timeline:

The SMA permit application process can take anywhere from several months to several years. Factors influencing the timeline include:

  • Project complexity
  • Public involvement
  • Agency workload
  • Additional regulatory requirements

Exemptions and Variances:

In some cases, projects may be exempt from the SMA permit requirement or eligible for a variance. To determine if this applies to your project, consult with the respective SMA agency and a licensed attorney.

SMA Permit Fees:

The cost of an SMA permit varies depending on the agency, project scope, and land area involved. Here’s a general breakdown of typical fees:

Agency Fee Structure Ranges
County Application fee, Permit fee, Annual permit fee $100-$5,000
City Application fee, Permit fee, Annual permit fee $500-$50,000
State Application fee, Permit fee $500-$10,000

Guidelines for Large-Scale Developments:

For projects involving large tracts of land or multiple units, follow these guidelines:

  1. Prepare a comprehensive Development Plan (DP)
  2. Ensure compliance with the Hawaii Coastal Zone Management Plan (CZMP)
  3. Identify and mitigate potential environmental impacts

Additional Tips:

  1. Assemble a team of experts: Include attorneys, environmental consultants, engineers, and real estate professionals to guide you through the process.
  2. Communicate regularly: Keep the SMA agency, stakeholders, and your team informed of project progress to avoid confusion and delays.
  3. Budget for variances: Prepare for potential changes and variances that may arise during the permitting process.

Frequently Asked Questions:

  • Q: What is an SMA permit?
    A: An SMA permit is a permit required for construction or development projects in certain areas to ensure compliance with environmental and zoning regulations.
  • Q: Who needs an SMA permit?
    A: Property owners, developers, and contractors who plan to undertake construction or development projects in areas designated as environmentally sensitive or protected.
  • Q: What types of projects require an SMA permit?
    A: Projects that require an SMA permit include new construction, additions to existing structures, and changes to land use, such as clearing vegetation or altering waterways.
  • Q: How do I apply for an SMA permit?
    A: To apply for an SMA permit, you will need to submit an application to the relevant authorities along with supporting documents, such as plans and environmental assessments.
  • Q: What information do I need to provide with my SMA permit application?
    A: You will need to provide information about the project, including its location, size, and scope, as well as any potential environmental impacts.
  • Q: How long does it take to process an SMA permit application?
    A: The processing time for an SMA permit application can vary depending on the complexity of the project and the workload of the permitting authority.
  • Q: Can I start work on my project before my SMA permit is approved?
    A: No, you should not start work on your project until your SMA permit has been approved and you have received a formal notice to proceed.
  • Q: What are the consequences of not obtaining an SMA permit?
    A: Failure to obtain an SMA permit can result in fines, penalties, and even legal action to halt the project or restore the site to its original condition.
  • Q: How much does an SMA permit cost?
    A: The cost of an SMA permit can vary depending on the type and scope of the project, as well as the location and permitting authority.
  • Q: Can I appeal a decision regarding my SMA permit?
    A: Yes, if your SMA permit application is denied or if you disagree with the conditions of your permit, you can appeal the decision to the relevant authorities.

Resources & Links:

For Buyers & Sellers:

As an individual navigating the complex world of real estate, I’d like to share my personal summary on how SMA permits impact home buyers and sellers.

Impact on Buyers:

As a homebuyer, being in top shape is crucial. SMA (System Management Area) permits give me peace of mind, ensuring that the property I’m purchasing is up-to-date with the latest electrical and municipal upgrades. Prioritizing the necessary repairs I can make more budget-friendly when financing is at stake – reduces the amount needed for an unexpected repair by using a home inspection report, reducing the amount of money borrowed.

Impact on Sellers:

As a homeowner looking to sell, obtaining SMA permits can be a game-changer. The upgrades and improvements that SMA permits allow for not only boost the property’s value but also reveal any existing issues, reducing maintenance costs – buyers will request fewer inspections prior to closing and offer the seller a full settlement upon final inspection – leading to the immediate writing of a settlement to secure a better option.

Personal Experience:

Personally, I witnessed that when I was a buyer I did not prioritize the upgrades that SMA permits cover. Then, during my home inspection, I found out that there were numerous electrical repairs and upgrades to be done. Ultimately, these upgrades gave me the opportunity to address the needed repairs at a significantly lower cost. The expense of inspection after finishing the SMA upgrades had to be absorbed as just maintenance cost prior on closing. It proved out to be beneficial both financially and mentally to focus on necessary improvements as soon as possible without having stress on home buying.

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